How safe is it to live in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean country occupying two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. It has a land border with Haiti on its east, and the Atlantic Ocean washes its shores to the North while the Caribbean Sea washes its shores to the South. It is the second-largest and second-most populous nation in the Caribbean region.

The Dominican Republic is known worldwide for its stunning beaches and breathtaking landscapes, making it the most visited destination in the Caribbean.

However, the Dominican Republic does not attract people only for visitation. The nation has a rich history and has attracted many people from all over the world to live there permanently. About 4.5% of the 11.4 million people in the Dominican Republic were born elsewhere.

If you like warm weather, the Dominican Republic is a place to call home. The country has a tropical climate with warm temperatures all year round.

The temperature during the winter months of December to February is around 20 - 25 0C (68 - 77 0F), and during the summer months, it is around 77-81° F. The rainy season usually starts around May and stretches to November, with May being the wettest month.

• Size: 18,792 sq miles (48,671 sq km)
• Capital: Santo Domingo
• Major cities: Santo Domingo, Puerto Plata, Santiago De Los Caballeros, La Romana, La Vega, Higuery, San Cristóbal Province
• Population: 11.4 million
• Official language: Spanish
• Demographic: 16% White, 11% Black, and 73% Mixed

Many people find a good quality of life in the Dominican Republic, especially in the urban cities and resort areas.

Although petty and violent crime can be a concern in these areas, they have good infrastructure (like roads and public services) and offer great opportunities and an amazing social life. However, more rural areas have higher poverty rates and may lack reliable utilities.

The Dominican Republic runs a representative democracy, where national power is divided among independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

The president, who is elected for a four-year term and eligible for reelection, heads the executive branch. The president is the head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces and appoints a cabinet to assist in governance.

The legislative branch makes laws and oversees the executive. In the US, it consists of two chambers: the Senate (with 32 members) and the Chamber of Deputies (with 150 members).

The judicial branch oversees the judicial system and has two top courts: the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. Judges for both courts are appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary.

The Dominican Republic is a suitable place for North American expats to live in. The US News rates the Dominican Republic as the 51st best country for US nationals to live in.

The island nation scored high in: ● Future growth potential. It shows a strong ability to withstand the challenges posed by the global economy. ● Open for business. It is relatively business-friendly. ● Cultural influence. It leads the way in areas like fashion and entertainment. ● Adventure. It offers a break away from the rigors of life, helping to reduce stress and improve overall well-being.

US Citizens can stay in the Dominican Republic as tourists for up to 30 days. But this can be extended by another 30 days, allowing up to 60 days.

For people holding temporary residency visas, these visas are generally granted for one year but can be renewed annually for four additional years. After five years of temporary residency, you may qualify for permanent residency.

US citizens can reside in the Dominican Republic if they meet immigration requirements. US citizens can enter and stay in the Dominican Republic as tourists visa-free for up to 30 days.

But for extended stays, they’ll need visas like:

• Management or staff visa: This visa allows the management or staff of a foreign company that operates in the Dominican Republic to reside in the country for up to one year.
• Investment residence visa: This visa offers one year of residence to persons who invest at least $200,000 in real estate or companies in the Dominican Republic.
• Retired or pensioned residence visa: This visa offers one year of Dominican residence to retired people with monthly pensions of at least $1,500 (plus an additional $250 for each dependent who moves with the individual).
• Renter residence visa: This visa offers Dominican residence to anyone from a foreign country with a permanent income of at least $2,000 per month. It is initially granted for one year but can be renewed annually for up to four years.

Ready to go to the Dominican Republican? Let’s look at some of the best places you should consider.

Where are the safest places to reside in the Dominican Republic?

We do not consider the Dominican Republic more dangerous than any other country. However, there are certain places in the island nation that are considered extremely safe to live in.

The first is Punta Cana. The resort town is considered the safest place in the Dominican Republic. And for good reason! The Dominican government invested heavily in this resort town to promote tourism. So, in addition to its gated community, it is well-policed, resulting in a very low crime rate.

The upscale neighborhoods of Piantini, Naco, and Evaristo Morales in Santo Domingo are also considered very safe, as these areas have private security that has kept crime away.

The tourist-friendly cities of Casa de Campo, Las Terrenas, Sosúa, Cabarete, and Bávaro are also considered very safe because of their low crime rate.

What is the best place to live in the Dominican Republic?

The best place to live in the Dominican Republic will depend on your lifestyle and preferences. However, some of the best places are:

Santo Domingo

As the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo has diverse amenities and offers a vibrant urban lifestyle with shopping, dining, and nightlife. It’s also the economic center of the nation, so there are arguably more job opportunities here than elsewhere. However, the cost of living here is higher than in other cities.

Punta Cana

Punta Cana is famous for its beautiful beaches and resorts. It offers resort-style living with plenty of outdoor activities, such as diving, snorkeling, and more. It’s perfect for people who want to escape the hustle and bustle of city living. Plus, it has a large expat community.

Santiago

Santiago offers a mix of urban and suburban living. If you want a place with good amenities but a more local vibe, it is Santiago. The cost of living is lower than in the capital city, making it a good option for retirees and families.

Puerto Plata

Puerto Plata offers a rich cultural experience with its colonial architecture and historical sites. It is also close to mountains and beaches, offering access to nature. Plus, it has a relatively low cost of living compared to the larger cities. So, it’s perfect for retirees and people with families. Also read: 12 questions to ask when visiting a property

Where do wealthy people live in the Dominican Republic?

In the Dominican Republic, wealthy people live in the capital city of Santo Domingo and resort cities with beautiful beaches, resort amenities, and expat communities.

In the capital city, you’ll find these wealthy individuals in upscale neighborhoods such as Piantini, Naco, and Evaristo Morales.

Outside Santo Domingo, places you’ll find wealthy people are Punta Cana, Casa de Campo, Sosúa, and Las Terrenas.

How do I find a place to live in the Dominican Republic?

To find a place to live in the Dominican Republic, follow these tips: ● Identify preferred area: The different places in the Dominican Republic offer something different. Decide what you want. If you’re looking for the best amenities and lifestyle, Santo Domingo may suit you. If you want a more local vibe, Santiago may suit you. If you want resort-style living, look at Punta Cana, Las Terrenas, and the other resort cities. ● Set a budget: Do you want to buy or rent? Whatever the case, decide how much you can afford. ● Use Properstar: Visit Properstar, enter your preferred location in the search field, and search. The platform will bring up all the properties in the area. Then, use the filters to find properties that suit your needs and budget. When you find your dream property, click to review it. Lastly, click Contact Agent to start the process of making the property yours. Also read: Why hiring a real estate agent is worth the investment.

While the Island nation has its challenges regarding safety, it is safe to live in if you take the necessary precautions. Also, the healthcare system has been undergoing reforms, so expats can now get quality healthcare.

What is the healthcare system in the Dominican Republic?

As in many countries worldwide, the Dominican Republic's healthcare system combines the public and private sectors. Public healthcare is provided through a number of hospitals and clinics funded by the government.

Treatment in public hospitals is free, but quality service may be lacking. As a result, expats generally prefer private hospitals and clinics. Though more expensive, they offer higher quality service, modern facilities, and shorter wait times.

Dominicans do not have equal access to healthcare. While rural areas usually have fewer health facilities, urban areas like the capital city and other major cities have numerous hospitals and clinics (both public and private), making medical services more accessible.

Is healthcare free in the Dominican Republic?

Public healthcare services are available for free to Dominican citizens and legal residents. However, in pursuit of more quality healthcare services, many people, including expats, opt for private healthcare, which can be expensive. Thankfully, many healthcare providers accept health insurance.

What precautions should be taken regarding safety?

While the Dominican Republic has its fair share of crime, the island nation is absolutely safe to live in, as it posts significantly lower rates of violent crimes (like assaults and homicide) compared to many US cities.

However, in the Dominican Republic, you should take the following precautions regarding safety:

• Familiarize yourself with the neighborhood you plan to visit. This can help you stay vigilant and avoid being targeted.
• Avoid walking alone at night.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, especially in unfamiliar settings.
• Do not enter unlicensed taxis. Use only taxis with a sign on the roof bearing the taxi company’s name.
• Avoid displaying valuables. Keep flashy jewelry, expensive cameras, and the like out of sight in public spaces.
• Do not use your phone on the street, especially if it is an expensive phone.
• Have the local emergency number (911) on speed dial.
• Have the contact information for your nation’s embassy or consulate handy.

What vaccinations or health precautions are recommended for travelers?

Caribbean countries have had cases of the Zika virus, dengue fever, and more. So, when moving to the Dominican Republic, it’s important to check with a healthcare provider and get the necessary vaccinations.

Vaccinations recommended for people traveling to the Dominican Republic include routine vaccinations for measles, tetanus, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, and pertussis, as well as Hepatitis A and B vaccinations.

People who plan to visit rural areas where sanitation may be low will need typhoid vaccination, while those who plan to engage in activities that may expose them to animal bites will need rabies vaccination.

Malaria and dengue fever, both caused by mosquitoes, are prevalent in the Dominican Republic. So, when visiting, important health precautions include avoiding mosquito bites (for example, you can use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants).

The cost of living in the Dominican Republic is lower than in the US, Canada, and most European countries.

What are the living expenses in the Dominican Republic?

US expats can live comfortably in the Dominican Republic with significantly less than in the US. Living expenses in the Dominican Republic vary widely by location. Urban cities cost more (but still less than the US), while rural areas are cheap.

For example, rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city can range from $300 - $800 per month, with utilities (electricity, water, and internet) adding an extra__ $100 - $200__. But in more rural cities, you can go by with $200 - $400 per month.

Public transportation is inexpensive, food is relatively affordable, and entertainment, clothing, and other personal expenses are significantly lower than in the US.

What is the tax system in the Dominican Republic?

Just like everywhere else, various taxes apply in the Dominican Republic. These include: ● Income tax: Residents pay income tax on their worldwide income, but non-residents pay tax on income sourced in the Dominican Republic. The tax rate is progressive and ranges from 0 to 25%. ● Valued added tax: There’s an 18% VAT on most goods. ● Property tax: If you own property, you’ll pay an annual property tax. This is usually less than 1% of the assessed property value. ● Capital gains tax: If you sell your property and make a profit, this is taxed at 27%.

How much money is needed to move to the Dominican Republic?

Moving to the Dominican Republic can cost between $6,000 and $15,000.

This estimate considers visa fees ($300 - $1,000), moving expenses ($1,000 - $3,000), initial housing costs ($600 - $1,500), three to six months' living expenses ($3,000 - $6,000), healthcare ($30 - $100 per month), and miscellaneous expenses ($500 - $1,500).

What is the monthly income required to live comfortably in the Dominican Republic?

While what you need will depend on your lifestyle choices, many expats live comfortably in the Dominican Republic with an income of $1,000 - $1,500 per month.

The Dominican Republic has a structured financial system. Several commercial banks, including international banks, are in the country, and these are regulated by the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic.

ATMs are widely available in urban areas, and many accept cards from your home country. Credit and debit cards (particularly MasterCard and Visa) are also accepted at most hotels, shops, and restaurants, especially in tourist areas.

The national currency is the Dominican Pesos (abbreviated RD$). However, the US dollar is accepted at most tourist sites.

Is American currency more valuable in the Dominican Republic?

The American currency is more valuable than the Dominican Republic Pesos. One Dominican Peso is about 0.017 US dollars, meaning one USD is about 60.21 RD$.

What can 50 Dominican Pesos get me?

50 Dominican Pesos may not seem like a lot when you convert it to USD (as it’s just about $0.83). But it can get you several small items or services in the Dominican Republic.

This includes:

• A small snack or street food
• A few fruits or vegetables
• A bottle of water or a soft drink
• Small souvenirs
• Multiple bus rides or a taxi fare for a short distance

Just as in many other countries, the Dominican Republic offers both private and public education.

What is the education system in the Dominican Republic?

Education in the Dominican Republic is based on the Spanish educational model. It is structured into four levels:

• Preschool: This serves children aged 2 - 5, but it is not mandatory.
• Primary education: Mandatory for all children and therefore offered for free in the country. Children start primary education at about age 6 and it lasts for six years.
• Secondary education: This is not compulsory, but the state offers it for free. Children move from primary to secondary education. It lasts six years (a lower secondary school lasts two years, and an upper secondary school lasts four years).
• Higher education: This includes universities and institutes that offer a range of degrees and vocational training.

Spanish is the language of instruction in the Dominican Republic, but many schools, especially private ones, also teach English.

What is the quality of education for expat children?

The quality of education for expat children in the Dominican Republic can be very good, especially in private international institutions. These international schools offer curricula from various countries (such as America and Britain) and focus on academic excellence and student well-being. They usually have qualified teachers and modern facilities and offer smaller class sizes and additional resources.

The Dominican Republic has a diverse cuisine influenced by the Indigenous Taino, African, and Spanish traditions that make up the nation’s culture.

How do local customs and culture influence daily life?

Dominicans are known as friendly and welcoming people. So, you’ll find that greetings involve warm embraces and cheek kisses. Also, since family is very important in Dominican culture, many celebrations revolve around family.

What are the traditional dishes and culinary specialties of the Dominican Republic?

Some of the culinary specialties of the Dominican Republic are:

• La Bandera: This is the national food of this Caribbean nation. It consists of red beans, white rice, and meat, served with salad and fried plantain. The food presentation gives it the white, blue, and red colors of the Dominican Republic flag. Hence, the name La Bandera (the flag).
• Mangu. A breakfast dish made with mashed plantains and served with fried eggs, cheese, and salami.
• Pescado frito. This Dominican cuisine is fried fish served with fried green plantains and salad
• Sancocho. A delicious stew made with different meats, root vegetables, and native spices.
• Pastellón. This Dominican food is similar to lasagna but has a Caribbean twist. It’s a delicious pie made with different layers of ripe plantains and ground meat.
• Dulce de Coco. A refreshing coconut dessert made with grated coconut, sugar, and spices.

Do you need to speak Spanish to live comfortably in the Dominican Republic?

You can get by in the Dominican Republic without speaking Spanish. As an American, you’ll find a few English-speaking people, especially in the tourist areas. However, speaking Spanish will make it a lot easier for you.

Transportation in the Dominican Republic is generally inexpensive. And there are many transportation options for getting around. Buses (Carros Públicos), Minivans (Guaguas), and taxis are available in most areas. If you’re in Santo Domingo, there’s also a metro system that covers key areas of the city. Many people also use motorcycles (motoconchos) to beat traffic.

Is the Dominican Republic easy to navigate by car?

The Dominican Republic is easy to navigate by car, and cars offer great flexibility when exploring the island nation. If you would rather not buy a car or use a taxi service, you can rent a car. However, when renting a car, be sure to ask about what the insurance covers and what it doesn’t. The Dominican Republic is not known for good roads or responsible drivers who obey traffic rules. So, when driving in the island nation, expect a flat tire and pay careful attention to the traffic.

While living in the Dominican Republic has many benefits, you should also consider these disadvantages:

• Not speaking Spanish can make daily interactions challenging
• Salaries in the country are relatively low compared to the US
• Big cities like Santo Domingo always experience traffic jams
• Corruption is still a big problem in the Dominican Republic, as many public and private officers expect you to give bribes
• Many areas have poorly maintained roads
• There are crimes in some areas, including petty theft, armed robbery, and even violent crime.
• The Dominican Republic is susceptible to hurricanes and tropical storms, especially during the Atlantic hurricane season (June - November)

Moving to the Dominican Republic is easy. If you’re a US or Canadian citizen, you can enter the country visa-free for up to 30 days. For longer stays, review the different visa options and apply for one you qualify for. The popular options are:

• Management or staff visa
• Investment residence visa
• Retired or pensioned residence visa
• Renter residence visa